Publications

Simultaneous hotspots and coldspots of marine biodiversity and implications for global conservation

Global and smaller-scale assessments of biodiversity typically use only _species? measures. Using a broader set of concepts, we show that different biodiversity elements can exhibit con- trasting patterns within the same environment. The Arabian Gulf, estuaries and hydrothermal vents are stressful environments having low species richness yet high _(turnover)-diversity, and around vents taxonomic distinctness is also marked. Similarly, in the Atlantic, _-diversity of starfishes declines from the coasts to the deep sea, contrasting with patterns of species richness and taxonomic distinctness. Thus, environments can, unexpectedly, be both _hotspots? and _coldspots? of biodiversity. These results have major implications for international conservation programmes which use bio- diversity as a major criterion for identifying priority regions. Unpicking and prioritizing biodiversity?s different threads will help environmental organisations better define and target hotspot regions. Current applications of complementarity could theoretically be expanded from a regional to a global perspective, to determine areas in which biodiversity representation is maximal but concepts are not applicable to assemblage properties (e.g. taxonomic distinctness).

Authors

Price Andrew .

Year

1

DOI

10.3354/meps241023

ISBN-13

0

Keywords

species richness,(turnover)-diversity, taxonomic distinctness, Arabian Gulf Estuaries, Hydrothermal vents, Atlantic Asteroids

Link

http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v241/p23-27/